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PACRO participated in the
Inter-Company Relay dubbed
"HIV/AIDS a threat to human future development, let's all rally
behind women and children"

PACRO
relay members relaxing after the grueling event. |
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What is HIV/AIDS?
AIDS is a deadly disease
that is caused by a Virus. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS. It stands for Human
Immuno-deficiency Virus. The affected individual is susceptible to diseases because the
immunity is destroyed by the HIV. Infected individuals suffer from opportunistic
diseases such as Tuberculosis, Chronic Diarrhoea, Herpes zoster Pneumonia, Candida,
and many more hence the name Acquired Immunal Deficiency Syndrome.
How is it transmitted?
- Unprotected sex with an infected person.
- Blood transfusion from an infected person.
- Sharing of needles, syringes for injections, common among drug addicts.
- Mother to child transmission
What are its CLINICAL FEATURES?
Chronic fever for more than one month
Chronic diarrhoea
Weight loss
Chronic cough
Skin rashes
Who is at RISK?
EVERYONE is at risk but the most affected group is the sexually
active group ranging from 15 to 45 years old. This is the group to which the YOUTH
belong. Other high risk groups include: Prostitutes, Homosexuals, those with
multiple sexual partners
What is the TREATMENT?
Presently, there is NO CURE for HIV/AIDS. The Anti-
Retroviral drugs
can boost the immunity and prolong life of an infected person, but they DO NOT cure AIDS.
Good nutrition a balanced diet, is also necessary in the prolonging of an infected
person's life.
Can it be PREVENTED?
YES. The best method of AIDS prevention is ABSTINENCE. If you cant
abstain, Be faithful to one partner. You MUST Avoid casual sex. You can also REDUCE
rate of infection by using Condoms
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Education Minister
Andrew Mulenga presenting an award to PACRO's Emmanuel Chisanga for
participating in the Inter-Company Relay |
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PACRO
DEALING WITH HIV/AIDS ISSUES
In its ongoing
efforts to fight HIV/AIDS, Support to the HIV/AIDS Response in
Zambia
(SHARe)
held a workshop to train Peer Educators on HIV/AIDS On the 16th
of January 2005. Patents and Companies Registration Office
(PACRO) was privileged to be one of the organisations represented
at the workshop. The following people represented PACRO:
Mr. L. L.
Zulu Mr. E. Chisanga Mrs. Phallen N. Liwakala Mrs. Ndonano M.
Siuluta
The four
attended this workshop so as to be equipped to sensitise their
work-mates at PACRO.
During the
workshop, which was mainly on sensitisation, it was discovered
that people needed to know much more about HIV/AIDS. This was
because it is the knowledge that would help them to both prevent
infection and live positively with HIV/AIDS if already infected.
This same knowledge would influence individual behavior change
that plays a significant role in the prevention of HIV
infection.
The
participants also learned the importance of what has hitherto
been known as Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). This
procedure has now been renamed to Counseling, Testing and Care (CTC).
CTC is an effective tool in preventing the spread of HIV in every
situation and in giving the infected peace of mind. CTC also
helps the individual to make realistic plans for their future.
Special
emphasis was laid on prevention of Mother to Child Transmission (MTCT).
An HIV positive expectant mother is advised to take precautions
against infecting the baby at birth or during breastfeeding. To
prevent infection during childbirth, a mother takes a drug called
nevirapine. After birth, a mother can protect the baby by not
using breastfeeding because this is one way in which the baby can
be infected.
Sexually
transmitted infections (STIs) were also discussed. Most STIs are
transmitted through unprotected sexual intercourse. They have
various negative effects on the health of an individual
including infertility if not treated early enough. STIs can
affect both adults and infants. Some STIs such as gonorrhea can
be transmitted from the mother to the newborn baby during
childbirth. Adverse effects of such transmission of STIs include
blindness in the newborn baby.
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